Permits | Tennessee Clean Water Network (2024)

Permit Types in Tennessee

  • ARAP (§401): Persons who wish to make an alteration to a stream, river, lake or wetland must first obtain a water quality permit. Physical alterations to properties of waters of the state requires an Aquatic Resource Alteration Permit (ARAP) or a §401 Water Quality Certification.

  • NPDES: Persons discharging pollutants directly from point sources into surface waters of the state must obtain an NPDES discharge permit from the Tennessee Division of Water Resources. Direct dischargers include industrial and commercial wastewater, industrial stormwater, and municipal wastewater discharges. Mining facilities and Class I Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) also require NPDES discharge permits.

Personal Action

How Tennessee residents can be involved in the water permitting process

Dana Wright | Water Policy Director

The Clean Water Act requires all facilities discharging pollutants into our streams obtain a permit. This permitting program is called the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation and the Army Corps of Engineers are responsible for issuing permits for activities that may physically impacts our waterbodies. TDEC issues ARAPs/401 certifications and the Corps issues 404 permits. While your city and county officials are responsible for some portion of the enforcement of these rules and local ordinances, the state and federal governments issue permits.

It is simplest to think of NPDES permits as those which control the chemical impacts to streams and 404 certifications or ARAPs as those permitting physical impacts to our streams. There are several types of permits within these categories. Learn more about specific permit types.

Public Input

You can influence permit conditions by commenting on the permit during its minimum 30-day public notice period. It is helpful to know what activities are planned or are happening in and around your community, espeically when it may impact your drinking water source.

Check out all NPDES, ARAPs, and mining permits on public notice. You can also see a full list of pending and active permits through TDEC’s permit dataviewer.

TCWN Comments

TCWN comments on many permits per month. Some recent permit comments include the Harriman STP, the Pigeon Forge STP, the Lick Creek Valley STP, and an ARAP in Hamilton County.

Permits | Tennessee Clean Water Network (2024)

FAQs

Permits | Tennessee Clean Water Network? ›

How Tennessee residents can be involved in the water permitting process. The Clean Water Act requires all facilities discharging pollutants into our streams obtain a permit. This permitting program is called the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES).

What does the Clean Water Act use a permit system to regulate? ›

The CWA establishes conditions and permitting for discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States under the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) and gave the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the authority to implement pollution control programs such as setting wastewater standards ...

Do you need a permit for a well in Tennessee? ›

The Tennessee Water Well Act of 1963 requires all persons drilling a water well to be licensed. A water well is any well for the production of water for beneficial use such as domestic use, irrigation, livestock watering, etc. A person installing a pump or water treatment device on a water well must also be licensed.

How many have access to clean water? ›

74% of people in the world have access to safely managed drinking water. Although we see progress, there are still around 2 billion people around the world without access to safely managed drinking water services.

How much does the Clean Water Act cost? ›

Since its inception, the Clean Water Act has imposed environmental regulations on individuals and industries that dump waste into waterways, and has led to $650 billion in expenditure due to grants the federal government provided municipalities to build sewage treatment plants or improve upon existing facilities.

What does the Clean Water Act monitor? ›

(1972) The Clean Water Act (CWA) establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the United States and regulating quality standards for surface waters.

What did the CWA do? ›

The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was a short-lived job creation program established by the New Deal during the Great Depression in the United States in order to rapidly create mostly manual-labor jobs for millions of unemployed workers.

Do I need a permit to dig a pond in Tennessee? ›

Any pond or lake larger than one acre in the state of Tennessee has to have a permit from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation; any pond or lake, regardless of size, that impounds or flows into a stream, has to have an Aquatic Resources Alteration Permit.

Can you just dig a well? ›

Some states may require permits and/or professional licenses to drill a well. Most states allow property owners to dig their own wells. Water rights may be separate from property rights.

How much does a well cost in TN? ›

Every water well is different! The billing is all based off the required depth of the well and the amount of casing that is required. On average you should budget $8,000 - $10,000 for drilling a well. Our water well drilling agreement will list every cost item in full detail.

What is considered clean water? ›

The USGS defines clean, safe water as “water that will not harm you if you come in contact with it.” When we're talking about clean water, we are often referring to drinking water, but it is also essential that water for all domestic use is clean.

What does poor access to clean water mean? ›

"Poor access to clean water" means not having easy or reliable ways to get clean and safe water for drinking, cooking, and other essential needs.

How many people do not have access to a toilet? ›

3.6 billion people without 'safe toilets'

Access to toilets may seem like a basic right, and one taken for granted by many. Yet today, 3.6 billion people around the world do not have access to adequate facilities, according to the UN.

Why did people oppose the Clean Water Act? ›

Despite this, the Clean Water Act has been controversial, for two reasons. First, there is no clear evidence that the Clean Water Act has decreased pollution, or even whether water pollution has fallen(Adler et al. 1993). Second, some argue that the Clean Water Act's costs have exceeded its benefits.

How much would it cost to give everyone clean water? ›

Toubkiss concludes, based on global cost studies, that “approximately US$ 10 billion per year would be required to supply low-cost water and sanitation services to people who are not currently supplied, and a further US$ 15 to 20 billion a year to provide them with a higher level of service and to maintain current ...

What does the Clean Water Act make illegal? ›

Made it unlawful for any person to discharge any pollutant from a point source into navigable waters, unless a permit was obtained under its provisions.

What was the function of the Clean Water Act? ›

A stated goal of the CWA is to eliminate discharge of pollutants into navigable waters, as that term is defined in CWA § 502(7) and corresponding case law. Federal facilities have regulatory responsibilities under the Clean Water Act, including: preventing water pollution. obtaining discharge permits.

What is the purpose of the Clean Water Act quizlet? ›

Its objective is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters by preventing point and non point pollution sources, providing assistance to publicly owned treatment works for the improvement of waste water treatment, and maintaining the integrity of wetlands.

What are two things the Clean Water Act enforces? ›

The Clean Water Act consists of two major parts, one being the provisions which authorize federal financial assistance for municipal sewage treatment plant construction. The other is the regulatory requirements that apply to industrial and municipal dischargers.

What US law regulates water quality standards? ›

The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) was passed by Congress in 1974, with amendments added in 1986 and 1996, to protect our drinking water. Under the SDWA, EPA sets the standards for drinking water quality and monitors states, local authorities, and water suppliers who enforce those standards.

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