Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plans (2024)

Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Repayment Plan (formerly the REPAYE Program)

The SAVE plan provides the lowest monthly payment of any IDR plan available to nearly all student borrowers. If you were previously participating in the Revised Pay as You Earn (REPAYE) plan, you will automatically be enrolled in the SAVE Plan and your payment recalculated before payments resume, no action is required. If you want to enroll in the SAVE plan and calculate what your estimated monthly payment may be, use Loan Simulator.


What to know about IDR Plans

IDR plans may offer lower payments because they are based on your income and family size. Payments can be as low as $0 per month, depending on your circ*mstances.

The following plans are considered IDR:

  • Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE, formerly the REPAYE Program)

  • Pay As You Earn (PAYE)

  • Income-Based Repayment (IBR)

  • Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)


These repayment plans are unique:

  • Eligibility - Based on income, family size, your loan balance(s) and the types of federal student loans you have.

  • Annual Renewal - Even if your income or family size is the same you are still required to renew your IDR plan annually.

  • Annual Proof of Income - Income documentation must be provided with your annual renewal.

    If you don’t have income documentation to provide with your IDR application, you can request your tax transcript at irs.gov.

  • Loan forgiveness opportunity - After you make 20-25 years of qualifying payments, your remaining loan balance(s) may be forgiven. These repayment plans also work for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

  • Interest subsidy - SAVE (formerly the REPAYE program), IBR and PAYE offer interest subsidies for some or all of your loans.


Interest Subsidies (Paid by the Government):
The government will pay the interest that is not satisfied by your calculated IDR monthly payment. The percent paid by the government depends on the payment plan, the loan type, and may depend on the length of time on the plan.

SAVE (Formerly the REPAYE Program)

Unsubsidized and Subsidized loans

  • 100% for the first 3 consecutive years

  • 50% after 3 consecutive years - 50% of the interest after 3 consecutive years. Unsubsidized loans

  • 50% - no limit of years


PAYE*

Subsidized loans

  • 100% for the first 3 consecutive years


IBR*

Subsidized loans

  • 100% for the first 3 consecutive years


* The 36-month period of up to 100% subsidy is not refreshed when switching between IDR plans.


Learn more about IDR Plans

The Department of Education has additional information about the repayment plans and the eligibility requirements for each.

Parent PLUS Loans do not qualify for IDR Plans. Borrowers with Parent PLUS loans may consolidate and request ICR.

If your consolidation loan was disbursed on or prior to 7/1/2006 and the consolidation loan includes Parent PLUS loans, your consolidation loan may not be eligible for IDR Plans. FAQs about IDR plans are also available.


Importance of Annual Renewal of IDR

When it is time to renew, you will be sent notification. A new IDR application to re-certify your income and family size and applicable income documentation will be required for renewal. Even if your information has not changed, you are still required to complete the annual renewal to retain a calculated IDR monthly payment amount based on income and/or family size. If the annual renewal is not received timely your monthly payment amount may substantially increase and unpaid interest may be capitalized (added to the principal balance of your loan(s)).


What will happen if I don't renew IDR by the annual deadline?

It's important for you to complete a new IDR application and provided applicable income documentation to re-certify your income and family size by the specified annual renewal deadline. If you don't renew by the deadline, the consequences vary depending on the plan.

  • Under the SAVE (Formerly the REPAYE Program) Plan, if you don't renew by the annual deadline, you'll be removed from the SAVE Plan and placed on an Alternative Repayment Plan. Under this Alternative Repayment Plan, your required monthly payment is no longer based on your income and family size which may substantially increase your monthly payment amount. Instead, your monthly payment will be the amount necessary to repay your loan(s) in full by the earlier of 10 years from the date you begin repaying under the Alternative Repayment Plan, or the ending date of your 20- or 25-year SAVE Plan repayment period. You may choose to leave the Alternative Repayment Plan and repay under any other repayment plan for which you are eligible. Payments on the SAVE Alternative Repayment Plan do not count toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

  • Under the PAYE Plan, the IBR Plan, or the ICR Plan, if you don't renew by the annual deadline, you'll remain on the same IDR plan, however your monthly payment will no longer be based on your income which may substantially increase your monthly payment amount. Instead, your required monthly payment amount will be the amount you would pay under a Standard Repayment Plan with a 10-year repayment period, based on the loan amount you owed when you initially entered the IDR plan. You may return to making payments based on income if you complete a new IDR application and provide the applicable income documentation.


If I'm removed from the SAVE (formerly the REPAYE Program) Plan because I didn't renew by the annual deadline, is it possible to return to the SAVE Plan?

You can return to the SAVE (formerly the REPAYE Program) Plan only if you provide MOHELA with an IDR application and include documentation of your income for the period when you were not on the SAVE Plan. Depending on how long it has been since you were removed from SAVE, you may need to provide income documentation for the past year or several prior years may be required.

During the gap in the SAVE (formerly the REPAYE Program) plan, MOHELA will calculate what your monthly payment amount would have been under the SAVE Plan compared to the monthly payment amount under the Alternative Repayment Plan (or any other plan) for the same period. If the monthly payment amount under the SAVE Plan would have been more than it was under the Alternative Repayment Plan or another plan during this period, your new SAVE monthly payment amount will be increased. The amount of the increase will equal the difference between what you were required to pay during the period when you were not on the SAVE Plan, and the amount you would have been required to pay if you had remained on the SAVE Plan, divided by the number of months remaining in your 20- or 25-year repayment period.


For example:
You received loans for undergraduate study and begin repaying those loans under the SAVE (formerly the REPAYE Program) Plan when they first enter repayment. Because all of the loans you are repaying under SAVE were received for undergraduate study, your repayment period is set at 20 years.

After your first year of repayment under the SAVE Plan, you do not renew.
Starting with year 2 of repayment, you are placed on the Alternative Repayment Plan. Your repayment period is set at 10 years, because 10 years is less time than the remaining portion (19 years) of your SAVE Plan repayment period.

Your payment amount under the Alternative Repayment Plan is $200 per month, and you pay this amount for 12 months.

You decide to reenter SAVE and provide the necessary documentation to your loan servicer. Your loan servicer determines that your SAVE payment amount for the past year would have been $300 per month.

You paid $1,200 less over the course of the year under the Alternative Repayment Plan than you would have paid during the same period under the SAVE Plan.

When you reenter SAVE, you will have 19 years of your repayment period remaining, so the $1,200 is divided by 228 (there are 228 months in 19 years), which equals $5.26 per month. This amount will be added to your payment amount each month that you remain in SAVE.

Your payment amount under SAVE for the upcoming year (based on newer income documentation) will be $150 per month.

After the increase is added in, your total SAVE payment will be $155.55 per month for the next year.


Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plans (2024)

FAQs

What are flaws with the income-driven repayment plans? ›

Income-driven repayment disadvantages

Since you'll be repaying your loan for longer, more interest will accrue on your loans. That means you might pay more under these plans in the long run — even if you qualify for forgiveness.

Why was i denied income-driven repayment? ›

Yes, you can be denied access to income-driven repayment plans. The reason? Not having a partial financial hardship. This is a requirement for certain plans, such as Income-Based Repayment (IBR) and Pay As You Earn (PAYE) plans.

Is an IDR plan worth it? ›

Switching to an income-driven repayment plan won't directly affect your credit score. But, a lowered monthly payment will lower your debt-to-income ratio. That can be good for your credit. On the other hand, you will get an extended loan term, so you'll have the debt for longer.

What if I can't afford my IDR payments? ›

If you're having trouble making your full, required monthly payment amount under an income-driven repayment plan (or any other repayment plan), contact your loan servicer to discuss options such as changing to a different repayment plan, or requesting a deferment or forbearance.

Should I switch from IDR to save? ›

There is little doubt that SAVE will be the most affordable repayment option for many borrowers, particularly those with relatively lower incomes compared to their balances. But for some, switching to SAVE from another IDR plan may not be the best move.

Are income-driven repayment plans forgiven after 20 years? ›

Under all IDR plans, any remaining loan balance is forgiven if your federal student loans aren't fully repaid at the end of the repayment period (either 20 or 25 years). But the length of your repayment period depends on which plan you're on.

How long does it take to get approved for IDR? ›

It takes around four weeks for servicers to process IDR applications after they're received, Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona said in an August press briefing. When your application process is complete, you'll receive a new bill with the amount you now owe and payment will restart.

What is the maximum income to qualify for an income-driven repayment plan? ›

There is no income limit to qualify. If you have certain types of federal student loans, such as Perkins or FFELP loans, you may have to consolidate them before you can get on any IDR plan, including SAVE.

Does forbearance count towards income-driven repayment plan? ›

Generally, repayment status includes any periods where the borrower was enrolled in a repayment plan. Repayment status does not include periods in forbearance, deferment, bankruptcy, or default.

What are the downsides of income driven plans? ›

Cons of income-driven repayment plans

Higher cost: You could end up paying more for your loan overall because interest will continue to accrue (grow) for a longer period of time.

Which IDR plan is best? ›

How to pick the best income-driven repayment plan for you. Overall, the Pay As You Earn (PAYE) plan comes out as the winner against Income-Based Repayment: PAYE lowers your monthly payments to 10% of your discretionary income. PAYE offers loan forgiveness after 20 years, no matter when you borrowed your loans.

Is IBR or repaye better? ›

Thus, if a borrower expects his or her income to increase or expects to get married, IBR usually will cost less than REPAYE. REPAYE also increases the repayment term from 20 to 25 years for borrowers who go to graduate or professional school, leading to a substantial increase in the total cost of the loan.

What is IDR forgiveness? ›

Under an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan, you may be eligible to have any remaining balance on your student loans automatically canceled or forgiven after 20 to 25 years, and for some borrowers, loans will be canceled in as little as 10 years!

What if income based student loan repayment is too high? ›

If your student loan payments seem too high for your income level, you might be able to switch to an income-driven repayment plan. This bases your payment amount on your income and family size. Find out how to apply for an income-driven repayment plan to lower your monthly payments.

Can you get kicked off income based repayment? ›

If you fail to recertify your income for the Saving on a Valuable Education Plan, or SAVE, your monthly payments will no longer be based on income and you'll be placed into an alternative plan.

Does income based repayment make sense? ›

While IDR can help many borrowers with lower income at the beginning of their careers, it's not for everyone. For example, if you're a high earner or your student loan amount is low enough that it's manageable for your budget, then the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan route may make more financial sense.

What is a disadvantage of a longer repayment term? ›

A longer term is riskier for the lender because there's more of a chance interest rates will change dramatically during that time. There's also more of a chance something will go wrong and you won't pay the loan back. Because it's a riskier loan to make, lenders charge a higher interest rate.

How does an income-driven repayment plan affect credit score? ›

No, not. Your credit score won't be adversely affected if you make your monthly payments and meet other loan terms and conditions. In fact, by signing up for an IBR plan, you could avoid defaulting on your monthly payments and ensure that your credit score isn't negatively impacted.

Why did my IDR payment go up? ›

If you get a raise or a new job with a higher salary, or if you take on a second job, your income will go up and the government will adjust the terms of your IDR plan. This could cause your monthly student loan payment to increase.

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